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Runway Gen-4.5 Prompting Guide

Runway Gen-4.5.
One shot, directed with intent.

Runway's Gen-4.5 turns a short prompt or a single photo into a 720p clip with cinematic camera work and believable motion. This guide shows how to write prompts that read like a shot list.

Pricing

Overview

Runway Gen-4.5 is Runway's video model for text-to-video and image-to-video. It follows prompts closely, moves the camera the way you ask, and keeps motion and physics believable.

Clips are 720p. From text you can pick widescreen or vertical. From a start image you can pick five shapes (widescreen, vertical, classic, portrait and square). Clips run 5, 8 or 10 seconds. Clips are silent, so plan to add sound or music afterward.

2

Modes: text and image to video

2 or 5

Shapes: 2 from text, 5 from an image

5-10s

Clip length

Key Features

Push ins, orbits, tracking and aerials

Cinematic Camera Work

Name the camera move and Gen-4.5 follows it. Slow push in, handheld tracking, orbit and drone flyover all read as directed.

What you write is what you get

Strong Prompt Following

Subject, action, setting and style all land when you keep the prompt to one clear shot. Short and specific beats long and busy.

Fabric, water, steam and light

Believable Motion and Physics

Cloth swirls, waves break and steam rises the way you expect. Give the scene something that naturally moves.

Widescreen and vertical, plus more from an image

Up to Five Shapes, All 720p

Text-to-video gives you widescreen (16:9) or vertical (9:16). Add a start image and you can also pick 4:3, 3:4 or 1:1.

Example Videos

Each example shows the exact prompt that produced the result. Copy any prompt with one click.

Film Noir Detective Close-Up

720p · 16:9 · 5s

Close-up of a handsome detective in his thirties, trench coat collar up, striking a match in a rain-soaked alley at night. The match flares and lights his sharp jaw and tired eyes. Slow push in on his face. Black and white film noir, hard shadows, rain streaking through a streetlamp beam.

One face, one action, one camera move. The match flare gives the light a reason to change, which Runway turns into dramatic motion.

Chase Through a Night Market

720p · 9:16 · 5s

Handheld tracking shot behind a strikingly beautiful woman in her late twenties in a green raincoat, running through a crowded night market. Paper lanterns swing, steam rises from food stalls, neon reflects in wet pavement. She glances back over her shoulder and keeps running. Fast, energetic, cinematic.

Name the camera first (handheld tracking, behind her) and let the crowd, steam and lanterns carry the energy. Vertical suits a chase.

Aerial Coastline at Golden Hour

720p · 16:9 · 8s

Smooth aerial drone shot flying forward over a rugged coastline at golden hour. Turquoise waves crash against dark cliffs, white foam spreads across the rocks, a winding road curves along the edge. The camera rises slowly to reveal the open ocean and the setting sun. Photorealistic, warm light.

Landscapes love a single sweeping move. Say how the camera travels and what it reveals at the end.

Fashion Editorial Turn

720p · 9:16 · 5s

Fashion editorial. A stunning model in her mid twenties in a flowing crimson gown stands on a white studio floor, then turns slowly toward the camera as the fabric swirls around her. Soft studio light, shallow depth of field, slight slow motion, confident gaze. Camera orbits a quarter turn around her.

Fabric is a gift for motion. Pair a simple body action with an orbit and the gown does the rest.

Creature in a Misty Forest

720p · 16:9 · 8s

A towering antlered forest spirit made of moss and bark steps slowly between ancient pine trees in a misty dawn forest. Shafts of pale light cut through the fog, fireflies drift past, and the creature turns its glowing eyes toward the camera. Slow dolly back, fantasy cinematic, rich greens.

Fantasy works when the creature does one clear thing. Fog and light shafts add depth without extra instructions.

Product Hero Spin

720p · 16:9 · 5s

Product hero shot of a sleek black wireless headphone set on a glossy dark pedestal. The headphones rotate slowly, 360 degrees, as soft rim light sweeps across the metal and a faint mist curls around the base. Locked-off camera, premium commercial look, deep reflections, clean background.

For products, lock the camera and move the object. A clean background keeps every eye on it.

Prompting Tips

One shot per prompt

Describe a single continuous shot. If you need a cut, make a second clip. Stacking scenes into one prompt makes motion muddy.

Subject, action, camera, style

Write in that order: who or what, what they do, how the camera moves, then the look. Four short sentences is plenty.

Keep it under 1000 characters

The prompt limit is 1000 characters. Most great prompts use 300 to 600. The tool shows a counter and will not generate over the limit.

Give the scene a reason to move

Rain, steam, fabric, lanterns, waves. Natural motion in the scene makes the physics look believable.

Pick the shape first

Shape changes the composition. Choose 9:16 for a chase or 16:9 for a landscape, then write for it. With a start image you can also use 4:3, 3:4 or 1:1.

Try 5 seconds, then go longer

Test a prompt at 5 seconds. When it works, run the same prompt at 8 or 10 for a slower reveal. Longer clips take longer to render.

Image to Video: Describe the Motion

Add a start frame and the clip begins from your image. The picture already shows who and where, so do not describe it again.

Write only what changes: the camera move, what the subject does, and what moves in the background. For example: "The camera drifts slowly to the right as the wind lifts her hair and the lights behind her shimmer."

The start frame is used as the first frame only. Choose an image that already has the composition you want, and pick the shape that matches it.

Settings Reference

SettingValuesNotes
Prompt1 to 1000 charactersOne shot: subject, action, camera, style.
Start frameOptional imageImage-to-video. Used as the first frame only.
ShapeText: 16:9 · 9:16. Start image: 16:9 · 9:16 · 4:3 · 3:4 · 1:1All clips are 720p.
Duration5 · 8 · 10 secondsLonger clips take longer to render.
SeedOptional numberReuse a seed to repeat a look.
SoundNoneClips are silent.

FAQ

It is Runway's Gen-4.5 video model. It makes 720p clips from a text prompt or from a prompt plus a start image.